How to setup JUnit in android java project.

1) Use appropriate Android gradle plugin version , gradle version.

If our project is a new project then we can use the latest Android gradle plugin , latest gradle version.
The Android gradle plugin is specified in the project's build.gradle file.
The gradle version is specified in the gradle-wrapper.properties file

However if we are on an existing project, then we do not need to change the Android gradle plugin version, gradle version.

2) Add Junit as a dependency in app build.gradle file

dependencies{
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.13.2'
}

3) Add a test class in src/test/java in your project as below

public class TrialTest{
    @Test
    public void testHomeActivityStaticVariables() {
        assertEquals(HomeActivity.AppVersion, "1.47");
    }
}

4) Now right click on src/test/java and click on
Run Tests